Ministers Black Veil - Poverty in Minister’s Black Veil and in Hawthor

Poverty in The Ministers Black Veil and in Hawthornes Life How soldieryy readers have considered that the utter rest within the Nathaniel Hawthorne short story, The Ministers Black Veil, might be an expression or reflection of the utter poverty within the life of Hawthorne? It is the figure of this essay to clarify this issue. Hawthornes impoverishment probably began with the untimely death of his father, and continued until 1857. He had no money for a college education. Gloria C. Erlich in The Divided artificer and His Uncles states that Robert Manning made the essential decisions in the lives of the Hawthorne children and is well known as the uncle who sent Hawthorne to college (35). After graduation from Bowdoin College Hawthorne spent twelve years in his room at home in an intense effort to make something of himself literarily. The Norton Anthology American Literature states Hawthornes years between 1825 and 1837 have fascinated his biographers and critics. Hawthorne him self took pains to propagate the stamp that he had lived as a hermit who left his upstairs room only for nighttime walks and hardly communicated even with his mother and sisters (547). Sculley Bradley, Richmond Croom Beatty and E. Hudson Long in The Social Criticism of a Public Man consider his poverty a determining influence in his life a young man engrossed in historical study and in learning the writers craft is not notably queer if he does not taste society or marriage, especially if he is poor (47-48). Fame was slow in coming for the author, likewise prosperity. Clarice Swisher in Nathaniel Hawthorne a Biography explains in great pointedness the unfortunate financial uncertainty which ... ... Press, 1996. Erlich, Gloria C. The Divided Artist and His Uncles. In Readings on Nathaniel Hawthorne, edited by Clarice Swisher. San Diego, CA Greenhaven Press, 1996. Hawthorne, Nathaniel. Young Goodman Brown. 1835. http//www.cwrl.utexas.edu/daniel/amlit/goodman/goodmantext.html Ja mes, Henry. Hawthorne. http//eldred.ne.mediaone.net/nh/nhhj1.html Lewis, R. W. B. The Return into Time Hawthorne. In Hawthorne A Collection of Critical Essays, edited by A.N. Kaul. Englewood Cliffs, NJ Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1966. Nathaniel Hawthorne. The Norton Anthology American Literature, edited by Baym et al. New York W.W. Norton and Co., 1995. Swisher, Clarice. Nathaniel Hawthorne a Biography. In Readings on Nathaniel Hawthorne, edited by Clarice Swisher. San Diego, CA Greenhaven Press, 1996.